A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) & Fi RCN ee $¢PhytoKeys http:/ / Pp hyto keys -pen soft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.|. (Asteraceae) in the Mediterranean area Eusebio Cano!', Carmelo Maria Musarella!?, Ana Cano-Ortiz', José Carlos Pifiar Fuentes', Giovanni Spampinato’, Carlos José Pinto Gomes? | Dpt. of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Section of Botany, University of Jaén, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071 Jaén, Spain 2 Dpt. of AGRARIA, “Mediterranea” University of Reggio Calabria, Localita Feo di Vito, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy 3 Dpt. of Landscape, Environment and Planning; Institute for Mediterranean Agrarian and Environmental Sciences (ICAAM); School of Science and Technology, Univer- sity of Evora (Portugal). Rua Roméo Ramatho, n°59, P-7000-671 Evora, Portugal Corresponding author: Eusebio Cano (ecano@ujaen.es) Academic editor: P de Lange | Received 29 January 2017 | Accepted 5 June 2017 | Published 26 June 2017 Citation: Cano E, Musarella CM, Cano-Ortiz A, Pifar Fuentes JC, Spampinato G, Pinto Gomes CJ (2017) Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.\. (Asteraceae) in the Mediterranean area. PhytoKeys 81: 103-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8 1.11995 Abstract We present a revision of Glebionis coronaria in the Mediterranean area based on: a) micro-morphology of the disc floret cypselas observed with a high-resolution confocal microscopy; b) measurements of the disc cypsela with a stereoscopic microscope — duly scaled; c) its distribution in several bioclimatic belts; d) field observations; e) comparisons of herbarium samples. Because of this study, we propose the elevation of Glebionis coronaria vat. discolor to the rank of species, as Glebionis discolor comb. & stat. nov., based on morphological and ecological characteristics such as the disposition of the intercostal glands, the size of the disc cypsela wings and its distribution according to the bioclimatic belts. Glebionis coronaria, with totally yellow ray florets and intercostal glands aligned, is exclusive to the thermo-Mediterranean biocli- matic belt, while Glebionis discolor, with white ray florets on a yellow base and intercostal glands arranged randomly, is found in the thermo- and meso-Mediterranean belt. Illustrations of micromorphological characteristics of the cypselas, an identification key, a taxonomic synopsis including information on nomenclatural types, synonyms, descriptions of the taxa, and, as sup- plementary information, a list of the specimens examined and bioclimatic classification of samples locali- ties are also presented. Copyright Eusebio Cano et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 104 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Keywords Bioclimatic Distribution, Biogeography, Glebionis, Identification Key, Micromorphology, Nomenclature Introduction The genus Glebionis Cass. ex Spach is present in the Mediterranean area with two spe- cies: Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach (= Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) and G. segetum (L.) Fourr. (= Chrysanthemum segetum L.). For the first species, d’Urville (1822) described the variety with yellow ray florets as Chrysanthemum coronarium vat. concolor d Urv., and the other with white ray florets with a yellow base as C. coronarium vat. discolor VUrv. The only character used by d’Urville to distinguish the two varieties was the colour of the ray florets. Cassini (1826) gave the first description of the genus Glebionis based on the spe- cies Chrysanthemum roxburghii Desf., and published the new combination Glebionis coronaria based on Chrysanthemum coronarium, wich was described later by Spach (1841). Subsequently, Pau described a new species under the name of Chrysanthemum merinoanum for the island of Ibiza with the following diagnosis: “Intermedio entre el coronarium y el segetum, pero mas afine del primero, del cual difiere por las hojas sim- plemente pinado-cortadas; los aquenios son muy parecidos, pero carecen de alas tan pronunciadas, y sdlo llevan una. ..... ligulas blanquecinas, en la base amarillas, apenas festonadas en la terminacién,.....” (Pau 1899). Recently, Rossellé and Saez (2001) des- ignated a lectotype of C. merinoanum Pau (MA 128240) from a specimen collected by Pau on the island of Ibiza, emphasizing that the type material is indistinguishable from other Balearic and Spanish accessions of C: coronarium L. Many authors recognize these two different entities (Fiori 1923, Rechinger 1936, Valdés et al. 1987, Vogt and Aparicio 1999, Bacchetta 2006, Sell 2006, Abd El-Twab et al. 2008, Chilton and Turland 2008, Cano et al. 2012, 2013). Turland (2004) proposes to maintain the name Chrysanthemum coronarium L. as the conserved name to designate the type of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. [Typus: Greece, Kriti (Crete): Nomos Irakliou, Eparhia Kenourgiou, 500 m E of Gangales, E side of road to Vali (35°03'39"N, 25°00'57"E), 250 m, large field with Hordeum crop, 13 Apr 2003, Kyr- iakopoulos & Turland sub Turland 1166 (UPA; isotypi: B, BM, MO), typ. cons. Humphries (in Jarvis et al., Regnum Veg. 127: 33. 1993)] previously proposed a lec- totype of Chrysanthemum coronarium after the lectotypification of Dillon (Herb. Clif- ford: 416, Chrysanthemum no. 1, fol. 1 — BM). However, this specimen cannot be used for the lectotypification as it clearly presents ray florets with a darker base. Turland (l.c.) also confirmed the differentiation of the two varieties and pro- posed a new combination under the name of Glebionis coronaria var. discolor (d Urv.) Turland (Basionym: Chrysanthemum coronarium vat. discolor @Urv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 368. 1822). Turland (l.c.) notes that the two entities appear to be widespread in the Mediterranean region and show no obvious correlation with geo- graphic distribution. Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 105 From the karyological point of view the two varieties of G. coronaria are both dip- loid, with 2n = 18 (Pavone et al. 1981 Strother and Watson 1997, Vogt and Aparicio 1999, Inceer and Hayirlioglu-Ayaz 2007, Paciolla et al. 2010, Lograda et al. 2013). Abd El-Twab et al. (2008) confirm this account and point out that the chromosome comple- ment of G. coronaria consists of 18 median-centromeric chromosomes, while G. coro- naria var. discolor consists of 16 median- and 2 sub-median-centromeric chromosomes. The aims of this paper were: (a) to highlight and compare some important micro- morphological characters of the two entities of Glebionis coronaria; (b) to relate their taxo- nomic differences with their bioclimatic characteristics; (c) to indicate new informative characters for identification of these two taxa; (d) to prepare a key, make a more complete description and provide notes on ecology and distribution of these two entities. Methods Sampling areas To clarify the morphological and ecological characters of the two varieties, we carried out several samplings in different areas of the Mediterranean basin: Sicily, southern Ital- ian Peninsula (Calabria), and Iberian Peninsula (southern Spain and Portugal) (Fig. 1). The sampling was on bioclimatic criteria and according to the climate classification of Rivas-Martinez and Rivas-Saenz (1996-2009). A statistical analysis was performed with T-Student to establish a possible relationship between the two entities and bio- climatic belts. Plant material A micro- and macro-morphological study was made of sampled plants from pure non mixed populations. All the specimens collected in the field are conserved in the her- baria of Jaén (JAEN) and Reggio Calabria (REGGIO). We have also consulted the following herbaria which have specimens proceeding from eastern Mediterranean re- gions, the source location of the species originally described by Linnaeus: REGGIO, JAEN, FI, MS, CAT, SEV, VAL, COFC, MA. All 194 examined specimens are listed alphabetically by country in Appendix 1. Seeds of G. coronaria var. coronaria obtained from pure populations in southern Portugal and Sicily and seeds of G. coronaria var. discolor obtained from pure popula- tions in Jaén (Spain) were cultivated for three years. Both specimens were cultivated in the thermo-Mediterranean town of Andujar (Spain) and in the meso-Mediterranean town of Jaén, where they were grown separately and together to determine their vigour and the permanence of the characters. High-resolution confocal microscopy was used to study the micro-morphology of the disc floret cypselas. A total of 880 cypselas (322 of the entity with yellow ray florets and 106 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Figure |. Sampling areas. 558 of the entity of white ray florets) were measured by taking images with a stereoscopic microscope —duly scaled— of both entities from different populations of plants cultivated in Portugal, Spain and Italy. The measurements were based on several observations rang- ing from 296 for the variety with yellow ray florets, to 425 for the variety with white ray florets; a statistical treatment was then applied using the XLSTAT programme. Using these samples, measurements were taken of the length and width of the disc cypselas (excluding ventral and dorsal wings) and the width of the ventral wings (Table 1). We added a measure of the glands dispersion in each cavity formed between the ribs of the disc cypselas. To measure the degree of glands dispersion, a linearity coefficient (Lc) is proposed. A two-pixel wide straight line was drawn on the image between the two most separated glands in length within the group. The glands in contact with the straight line (A) were counted, and these glands were related to all the glands occupying the cavity (T). For cypselas whose morphology was not straight, but whose glands were aligned, two or more lines were used to count the aligned glands, applying a correction factor depending on the number of lines used (C). The formula and its correction are as follows: Le= (A-1)/T — (C-1)/A, where (C-1)/A is the correction factor. If only one line is used, it is = 0. Linearity coefhcient Aligned glands Number of glands in the valley O4>F Number of straight lines used Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 107 Table |. Disc cypsela measurements of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor comb. & stat. nov. Species Characters Parameters G. coronaria G. discolor 425 0.557 Wing Width (0.54330.572) < 0.01 Z test p value < 0.01 425 Mean (mm) 1.960 1.932 Disc Cypsela Width Without Wing | Int. for the mean of 95% (mm) | (1.905; 2.015) (1.856; 2.007) Student's test p value 0.552 Z test p value 0.552 No. observations 313 424 Mean (mm) 2.740 2.830 Disc Cypsela Length Int. for the mean of 95% (mm) | (2.678; 2.803) (2.792; 2.868) Student's test p value 0.016 Z test p value 0.016 No. observations 193 356 83 0.473 Linearity Coefficient (Lc) Int. for the mean of 95% (0.661; 0.706) (0.455; 0.490) Student's test p value < 0.01 Z test p value < 0.01 425 3.740 Ratio Cypsela-Wing Width Int. for the mean of 95% (2.676; 2.866) (3.556; 3.923) Student's test p value < 0.01 Z test p value < 0.01 Results To verify the observations made in the field, both varieties (from pure populations in different regions) were cultivated from seeds in the two bioclimatic belts for three years. In the thermo-Mediterranean belt, the seeds of both entities sprouted and pro- duced plants that maintained their characters unchanged from year to year. In the meso-Mediterranean belt both seed entities sprouted initially; however only the white floret variety completed its life cycle and maintained its characters. According to Heywood (1976), sessile non-mucilaginous glands are present be- tween the ribs of cypselas in both varieties. However, after careful observation (Tab. 1), we noticed that in the variety with yellow ray florets these glands were neatly arranged between the ribs (Fig. 2a), while they were disordered in the variety with white ray florets (Fig. 2b). Other characters that differentiate the two entities are the width and shape of the abaxial wing of the disc floret cypselas. In the yellow floret variety, this wing is wider 108 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) ey, Sea es a Me O0,71-0,76 mm. Cl: 0,66-0,71 Cl: 0,45-0,49 Figure 2. Disc cypsela of Glebionis coronaria (a) and G. discolor (b) photographed with high-resolution confocal microscopy. and the distal tip is facing upward, while in the white floret variety it is narrower and not facing upward (Table 1, Fig. 2a—b). Both the arrangement of the glands in the intercostal spaces and the wing width are good characters —among others— for differentiating the two entities, as can be seen from the statistical study (Figs 3, 4). The linearity coefficient was used to measure ob- jectively the arrangement of the glands in the intercostal spaces. In the boxplot (Fig. 3), the Linearity coefficient of the glands present in the inter- costal valleys of the inner cypselas can be observed. In both species, they do not over- lap, so it is an important differentiator character: it is therefore that both taxa present morphological differences in the arrangement of the glands. As for the boxplot analysis of the wing width measurements of the cypsela (Fig. 4), it is observed as this character is also different in both taxa, by not overlapping meas- ures significantly and having a bounded variance. However, the ratio cypsela-wing width (Fig. 5), the measures of width (Fig. 6) and length (Fig. 7) of the disc cypselas, are not adequate parameters to differentiate both taxa, since the overlap of the measurements is evident. Although the cypsela length is statistically different between both taxa, as can be seen in Table 1. An average confidence interval of 95% was used in the statistical treatment. A parametric distribution analysis was applied and gave a P-value with a significance of less than 0.05 in the Student’s T test and the Z test. The margin of error is < 1.62 % in the case of the length of the disc cypsela, and < 0.01% for the arrangement of glands (linearity) and the ratio cypsela-wing width of the disc cypsela (Table 1). In the analysis of the width of the disc cypsela for the two species, the P value is > 0.05, The character of width and length of disc cypsela therefore does not have much strength in differentiating the species (Figs 6, 7). Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 109 os + oF + 06 4 O5 4 o4 03 + o2+ a Glebionis coronaria ean ot te Glebionis discolor Figure 3. Box plot of alignment of glands distributed along the cypselas of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Lc = Linearity coefficient). oe foe 6 + Glebionis Glebionis discolor coronaria Figure 4. Statistical analysis by box plot of cypselas wing width of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor. 110 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Glebionis Glebionis discolor coronaria Figure 5. Statistical analysis by box plot of ratio cypsela-wing width of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor. Glebionis coronaria Glebionis discolor mm Figure 6. Statistical analysis by box plot of disc cypselas width of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor. According to the Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System proposed by Rivas- Martinez and Rivas-Saenz (1996-2009), the localities in which the two Glebionis coro- naria entities were sampled, fall in two bioclimatic belts: thermo-Mediterranean and meso-Mediterranean [Fig. 8 and Appendix 2]. Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 111 45 35 "| lel Glebionis Glebionis po coronaria discolor Figure 7. Statistical analysis by box plot of disc cypselas length of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor. 1.000 BIOLCLIMATIC BELTS * G. coronaria a Kiiomoters INFRAMEDITERRANEAN BELT * G. discolor = THERMOMEDITERRANEAN BELT a G. coronaria & G. discolor my MESOMEDITERANEAN BELT Figure 8. Thermoclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria (thermo-Mediterranean) and G. discolor (thermo and meso-Mediterranean) selected samples studied. 112 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Table 2. Distribution of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor comb. & stat. nov. selected samples studied, related to the different bioclimatic belts. in is. G. coronaria G. discolor Total n. of Bioclimatic belts N. localities N. of samples | % | N.ofsamples| % samples Upper Infra-Mediterranean 12 Lower thermo-Mediterranean 38 Upper thermo-Mediterranean 53 Lower meso-Mediterranean | 25 Ti 3M] 76% De, Upper meso-Mediterranean 4 Lowermeso-Temperate | 1 | Of 0% | | 100% | Total Fc The thermo-Mediterranean belt is differentiated into the lower (with 400 homme van Reine WF, Smith GF, Wiersema JH, Turland N (Eds & comps.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Con- gress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Koeltz Scientific Books, Kénigstein, 1-152. Paciolla C, D’Emerico S, Tommasi F, Scrugli A (2010) Karyomorphological and biochemical studies in Glebionis coronaria (L.) Spach and Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourreau from Italy. Plant Biosystems 144(3): 563-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263501003658438 Pau C (1899) Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 215. Pavone P, Terrasi CM, Zizza A (1981) In: Lave A (Ed.) Chromosome number reports LXXII. Taxon 30: 695-696. Rechinger KH (1936) Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt Kassel, 54(2). Rivas-Martinez S, Rivas-Saenz S (1996-2009) Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System. Phytosociological Research Center, Spain. http://www.globalbioclimatics.org [accessed 15.01.2017] Rossellé JA, Saez L (2001) Index Balearicum: An annotated check-list of the vascular plants described from the Balearic Islands. Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25: 1-192. Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 17; Sell PD (2006) Xanthophthalmum coronarium (L.) P. D. Sell var. discolor (P Urv.) P.D. Sell. FI. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556. Spach E (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanerogames. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 10: 181. Strother JL, Watson LE (1997) Documented chromosome numbers 1997. 1. Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Morocco and Spain. Sida 17(3): 627-629. Turland NJ (2004) Proposal to conserve the name Chrysanthemum coronarium (Compositae) with a conserved type. Taxon 53(4): 1072-1074. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135582 Valdés B, Talavera S, Fernandez-Galiano E (1987) Flora Vascular de Andalucia Occidental. Vol. 3. Ketres Editora S.A., Barcelona, 555 pp. Vogt R, Aparicio A (1999) Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediter- raneum IV in Cyprus. Bocconea, Monographiae Herbarii Mediterranei Panormitani 11: 117-169. Appendix | Selected specimens examined of Glebionis coronaria, G. discolor comb. & stat. nov. and Chrysanthemum merinoanum. Glebionis coronaria: - ALGERIA. Hab. in ditione urbis Alger, loco dicto Kouba, 1879, M. Gandoger n° 499 (FI); recolté aux env. de Bone, Herbages, 21 april 1972 A. Chabert (FI); Oran, 1892, Debaux (FI). - CROATIA. Dalmazia — Lesina, marzo 1882, Marchesetti (FI); Dalmazia — Pelagosa, marzo 1882, Marchesetti (FI). - CYPRUS. In campis prope Larnaka vetus, Iul. 1880, Sintenis et Rigo 807 (FI); Ayia- Anna (Larnaca), Altim. 150 m, bords de culture sur substrat de calcaires et marnes du Paléogéne, 15-04-1991, Alziar et al. (FI); entre Xylophagou et Ayia Thekla (Larnaca), altim. 5m, champ (blé) abandonné, et pseudosteppe a Sarcopoterium, 12-IV-1991, Alziar et al. (FI). - EGYPT. Ramle presso Alessandria, marzo 1898, Marchesetti (FI); ....del porto di Ales- sandria che segue il litorale della regione di Ramle ed Abuhir, maggio 1867, Figari (FI); barbus field, sandy soil, Burg El Arabi, W. Medit Coast. 30.3.1957,... (FI). - FRANCE. Pyrenées, in cultis, marzo 1848, Franqueville (FI). - GREAT BRITAIN. Gibraltar: Catalan Bay, arenas mezcladas con rocas calizas, 16 may 1985, /. Bensusan, S. Talavera, B. Valdés 124741 (SEV). - GREECE. Kriti (Crete), Nomos Irakliou, Eparhia Kenourgiou, 500 m E of Gan- gales, E side of road to Vali (35°03'39"N, 25°00'57"E), 250 m, large field with Hordeum crop, 13 Apr 2003, Kyriakopoulos & Turland sub Turland 1166 (MO 5792988); In ruderatis, ad vias Graeciae, Athenis 8 april 1852, Heldreich (FI). Rodi-Egeo, San Giovanni, 1934, ... (FD). 118 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) - ISRAEL. Ramath-Gan, near Tel-Aviv, field borders, 12.1V.1928, N. Feinbrun, L. Schachnowitg et D. Soltchansky (FI). - ITALY. Calabria: Vorrente Fiumarella, Pellaro (Reggio Calabria), 11m, 38°01'14,89"N, 15°38'42.95"E, 19 May 2012, CM. Musarella, 4179/1-2-3-4 (REGGIO); Torrente Fiumarella, Pellaro (Reggio Calabria), 11m, 38°01'14,89"N, 15°38'42.95"E, 19 May 2012, C.M. Musarella, 130106-130107-130108 (JAEN); S. Nicola da Crissa, Serre (Vibo Valentia), 10 June 2005, Spampinato G. 2331 (REGGIO); SP 3 km 48, 741 m slm, sopra Bagaladi (Reggio Calabria), 23 May 2013, Cano, Musarella, Mendoza, Pinar-Fuentes 4181; Catanzaro, nei campi lungo le siepi e i sentieri sotto Bellavista (fondo Tubolo, proprieta Arbitrio), maggio- giugno 1895, L. Micheletti (FI); dintorni di Catanzaro, 4/6/1883, A. Fiori (FI); Catanzaro, lungo le siepi e i sentieri sotto Bellavista, maggio 1895, L. Micheletti (FI). Sicily: Monte Kalfa (Messina), 24 February 2001, A. D ‘Arrigo 000896 (MS); M. Grasso (Siracusa), 08 April 1989, Bartolo G., Pulvirenti S. 3002 (CAT); Fiume Ferro (Catania), 01 June 1985, Spampinato G. 3003 (CAT); Piana di Catania, 01 August D957: css. 3004 (CAT); Lipari (Isole Eolie, Messina), 27 April 1982, Brullo S. 3008 (CAT); Lampedusa (Isole Pelagie, Agrigento), 18 March 1985, Brullo S., Minissale P., Spampinato G. 3009 (CAT); M. Mela (Agrigento), 25 April 1969, Brullo S. 3010 (CAT); Isole Eolie, Messina), 31 May 1980, Brullo S. 3011 (CAT); Alicudi (Lipari, Cava di Pomice (Isole Eolie, Messina), 13 May 1972, Brullo S. 3012 (CAT); da Piano Conte alla Terme di San Calogero (Isole Eolie, Messina), 28 May 1969, Furnari F. 3013 (CAT); Filicudi (Isole Eolie, Messina), 30 April 1980, Brullo S. 3014 (CAT); Termini Imerese, Fiume Imera (Palermo), 27 April 1983, Brullo S. 3015 (CAT); Pantano Longarini, Pozzallo (Ragusa), 25 April 1969, Brullo S. 3017 (CAT); Favignana (Isole Egadi, Trapani), 14 April 1973, Brullo S. 3018 (CAT); Noto (Siracusa), 16 May 1980, Brullo S. 3019 (CAT); Linosa, ad oras et in culti (ligulae concolores), 24 aprili 1873, S. Sommier (FI); Insula Linosa (olim Aethusa) prope portum, 1 Martii 1906 legi, Stephen Som- mier (FI); Insula Lampedusa (olim Lopadusa) prope portum vulgata, 08 martii 1906 legi, Stephen Sommier (F1); Insula Pantelleria (olim Cossyra), Alle Balate, In insula vulgata, 16 Martii 1906 legi, Stephen Sommier (FI); Caltanissetta, [V 1893, A, Fiori 03 (FI); Insula Linosa (olim Aethusa) prope paguis, 1 Martii 1906 legi, Stephen Sommier (FI); Marettimo, gita dal faro a Capo Troja, 27/04/1935, , (FI). Sardinia: Quartu Sant’Elena, San Forzorio sponda E dello Stagno di Simbirizzi, 19 Maggio 1065, G. Martinoli, T. Onnis (FI). - LIBYA. Cyrenaica: Tolmeta, 17 March 1975, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3022 (CAT); Spiaggia Sini Bu Giarrar, 20 March 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3023 (CAT); Scavi di Tolmeta, 11 May 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3024 (CAT); Driana, 31 March 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3025 (CAT); Tolmeta, scavi, 28 March 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3026 (CAT); Tolmeta, 9 March 1975, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3028 (CAT); Zona alta di Wadi el — Bab, 05 March 1982, Furnari F., Signorello P. 3029 (CAT); Driana, 28 March1981, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3031 (CAT); Tolmeta, 11 March 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3032 (CAT); Tolmeta Scavi, 24 March 1974, Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 119 Brullo S., Furnari F. 3033 (CAT); Sebelet Bu Giarrar, 20 March 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3034 (CAT); El Abiar, 01 April 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3035 (CAT); Got el Gein, 06 May 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3036 (CAT); Tocra, 01 April 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3042 (CAT); Piana di Soluq — ana, 10 March 1982, Furnari F., Signorello P. 3045 (CAT); Rabiat al Magur (Msus), 02 April 1981, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3046 (CAT); Sebelet el Cuz, 03 April 1974, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3041 (CAT); Carrhuba, 01 April 1975, Brullo S., Furnari F. 3044 (CAT). - MALTA. Comino: Insula Comino, 24 aprilis 1907 legi, Stephen Sommier n° 390 (FI); Melitae in campis et agris, agosto 1848, G.C, Grech-Delicata (FI); Insula Gaulos, 4/8/1874, /.F. Duthie (FI); - MOROCCO. Nador, Plain de Gereb, 36 Km from Selouane, road to Mechra-Ho- madi, Marls and limestones, slopes and dried river bed, 31 May 1993, 400m., 34°50'N 2°52'W, M. A. Mateos et B. Valdés 150086 (SEV); entre Mogador et Maroc, Ibrahim, 1883, Cosson (FI). - PORTUGAL. In insula Azorre, marzo 1838, Guthnick (FI); communicated from the Island of Terceira, Azores, by T.C. Hunt, Esq., British Consul., 8-1846, A. Chabert (FI); Albufeira-Gralheira, por entre as rochas calcarias, 23/4/1968, 1. Nogueira (FI). - SPAIN. Andalucia: Almufecar, en cunetas y bordes de camino y carreteras, a la salida de la poblacién (Granada), 5m, 30SVF47, 28 May 1982, Marin Calderén y Hurtado 851975 (JAEN); Almufieca Punta de la Mona (Granada), 10 m, 6 June 1974, C. Fernandez Lopez 74-1621 (JAEN); alrededores de Alcala de Guadaira (Sevilla), 6 March 1975, R. de Clavijo 64849 (SEV); Alrededores Puente Genil, Entre Puente Genil, Jauja, Rio Anzur (Cordoba), 18 April 1980, Diaz et Munoz 63449 (SEV); Tarifa, E. side of causeway (Cadiz), 27 March 1969, V. H. Heywood, D. M. Moore et al. 13695 (SEV); Las Cabezas, Autopista Sevilla-Cadiz (Sevilla), 30 April 1979, E. F. Galiano, A. Ramos et E. Elvira 63744 (SEV); Conquero (Hues- ca), 12 May 1979, P. Romero et al. 52401 (SEV); entre Arcos y Bornos. Carretera a la presa del pantano de Bornos. Bajura, tierras de aluvidn (Cadiz), 50-100 m, TF75, 9 May 1980, A. Martinez 63743 (SEV); Vejer (Cadiz), 4 May 1969, E. F. Galiano, Gibbs, S. Silvestre et B. Valdés 63597 (SEV); entre Pilas y Aznalcazar (Sevilla), 9 April 1966, 64004 (SEV); El Gandul (Sevilla), 24 March 1969, E. F. Galiano, et B. Valdés 63595 (SEV); Almeria, el Ejido, margenes carretera, 17 March 1984, G. Mateo & R. Ldzaro VAL50139 (VAL); Almeria, 5 Km ESE of Campohermoso, 1.5 Km, N of Fernan Pérez, 180m, 36°55'N 2°5'W, 30S 582200 4086900 (VAL); Almodévar del Rio, desmbocadura del rio Guadiato (Cérdoba), 2 June 1981, F Infante, J. A. Varela 32699 (COFC); Valle del Guadiato, puen- te de la Cabrilla (Cérdoba), 24 April 2010, C. Granados 51013 (COFC); Xabia Almodovar del Rio, desembocadura del rio Guadiato (Cérdoba), 24 April 2010, C. Granados 32702 (COFC); Puente Genil, Cortijo de “Tiscar”, Laguna salada, margen derecho del rio Genil (Cérdoba), 24 April 1981, F. Infante, E. Hernan- dez 35467 1/2 (COFC). Comunidad Valenciana: Altea — Marina Baixa (Alican- te), desembocadura Riu Algar, 5m, 30SYH577720 May 2008, Aguilella, Torres, 120 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Lluzar, Sanchez & Moreno VAL193969 (VAL); Xativa (Costera), Riu Canyoles (Valencia), 30SYJ1627, 3 March 2010, C. Torres, E. Lluzar VAL202586 (VAL); Xativa (Costera), Riu Canyoles (Valencia), 30SYJ1622, 15 April 2010, C. Torres Gomez, E. Lluzar VAL202534 (VAL); Paiporta (Horta), L’ Horta (Valencia), her- bazales nitrdfilos em campos abandonados, 20m. 30SYJ226652, 28.IV.2011, S. Fos VAL205853 (VAL); Novelda (Alicante) 14.IV.1933, C. Pau e& E. Moroder VAL161408 (VAL); S-facing limestone bank at edge of field, 17 April 1994, S. L. Jury n°14685 VAL 143065 (VAL); Marines, Viejo (Valencia), monte, 450m, YK10, 18 April 1999, LZ. Moratalla VAL108096 (VAL); Catarroja, Puerto (Valen- cia), Borde de un camino, 28 February 1998, Daniel Ballesteros Bargues 105636 (VAL); Dehesa de campamor (Alicante), XG99, 8 February 1987, G. Mateo et col. VAL70611 (VAL); Paterna (Valencia), herbazal nitréfilo en cuneta de carretera, 50m. 30SYJ2375, 9 April 1992, 7. Cuchillo VAL85417 (VAL). - TURKEY. Caria, 1843, Pinard (FI) Glebionis discolor: - ALGERIA. Hab. in ditione urbis Alger, loco dicto Kouba, 1879, M. Gandoger n° 489 (FI); environs d’Oran, dans les cultures, 28 mars 1913, A.F. (FI); Penez, 1891, Debaux (FI). - GREAT BRITAIN. Gibraltar: Catalan Bay, arenas mezcladas con rocas calizas, 16 May 1985, /. Bensusan, S. Talavera, B. Valdés 124741(SEV). - GREECE. Greece, Melor, 05/1819, D’Urville (K 000929476); Isole dell’Egeo — Lero, maggio 1938, T. Colonnello Pietro Bertoglio (F1); Isola di Rodi: fra Villanova e Fanez, 4 maggio 1922, N. Mazzocchi-Alemanni (FI); Dodecanneso: Chefalo, 1-VIII-1924, A. Desio (FI); Isola di Rodi: Cattavia, 26 aprile 1922, N. Mazzocchi- Alemanni (FI); Isola di Rodi: dintorni di Rodi, 15-30 aprile 1922, N. Mazzocchi- Alemanni (FI); Rodi — Dintorni, 17.V.1912 e 9.2.914, ... (FI); Isola di Rodi: Lindos, 25 aprile 1922, N. Mazzocchi-Alemanni (F1); Isola di Rodi (Egeo), Rodi, 5 agosto 1923, A. Fiori (FI). - ITALY. Calabria: Torrente Fiumarella, Pellaro (Reggio Calabria), 10m, 38°01'15.72"N, 15°38'42.00"E, 19 May 2012, CM. Musarella 130101-130102 (JAEN); Torrente Fiumarella, Pellaro (Reggio Calabria), 10m, 38°01'15.72"N, 15°38'42.00"E, 19 May 2012, CM. Musarella 4178/1-2-3 (REGGIO); Pente- dattilo (Reggio Calabria), 24 April 2000, CM. Musarella 000240 (MS); Catan- zaro, sotto Bellavista, giugno 1895, L. Micheletti (FI); Catanzaro, sotto Bellavista, nei ruderi e lungo le siepi, maggio 1895, L. Micheletti (FI). Sicilia: Monte Kalfa (Messina), 24 February 2001, A. D’Arrigo 000897 (MS); Pantano Bruno, Pozzallo (Ragusa), 25 April 1969, Brullo S. 3021 (CAT); Insula Linosa (olim Aethusa) pro- pe paguis, 1 Martii 1906 legi, Stephen Sommier (FI); Insula Linosa (olim Aethusa) prope paguis, 2 Martii 1906 legi, Stephen Sommier (FI); In aris Linosa, [V/1905, L. Micheletti (FI); In cultis Lampedusa..., [V 1905, G. Zodda (FI). Liguria: Varazze, 24 V 1929, Gavioli 15606 (FI); Toscana: Insula Pianosa (olim Planasia vel Plana- ria), al Marchese — prima l’abitato ...... 18-19/5/1909 legi, Stephen Sommier (FI). Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... BA - LIBYA. Cyrenaica: Soluch a sud di Bengasi, 10 mar. 1933, R. Pampanini 8582 (FI); Sirual Zauiet el-Hamama, 29 mar. 1933 R. Pampanini 8583 (FI); Cirene, 18 aprile 1933, R. Pampanini 8584 (FI); ez-Zuetina a nord-est di Agedabia, 11 aprile 1934, R. Pampanini e R. Pichi-Sermolli 8586 (F1); Chaulan, 20 aprile 1934, R. Pampanini e R. Pichi-Sermolli 8587 (F1). - MOROCCO. Agadir, prope oppidulum Tafraute, Tizi Mlil, in rupestribus siliceis, 9362, 1600m, 29°45'N, 8°52'W, 26 May 1985, C. Blanché, J. Fernandez Casas, J. Molero, J. M. Montserrat & A. Romo 123837 (SEV); Oujda, 6 Km from Oujda in the road to Taza, Calcareous soils, 550m, 34°41'N 1°59'W, 29.V.1993, M. Etlafiski, M. A. Mateos & B. Valdés 150060 (SEV); in lapidosis arenaris prope Goulimine, 400-500m, 13 aprilis 1935, E. Wilczek (FI). - PORTUGAL. S. Pedro do Estoril proximo da ribera do Caparide (Lisboa), 21 May 1978, L. A. Grandvaux Barbosa 121257 (SEV). - SPAIN. Andalucia: El Zumbel (Jaén), 600m, UVG-37, 10 April 1974, 74-1999 (JAEN); Linares, ciudad camino (Jaén), 430m, 30SVH4415J, 12 March 1992, Garcia Rosa 921968 (JAEN); Jabalquinto (Jaén), alrededores margo-calizas, 480m, 30SVH3608, 02 May 1994, B. Lendinez (Etnobotanica) 940730 (JAEN); Lopera (Jaén), alrededores, 300m, 30SUH0093, 15 May 1995, Concepcién Alcala Sanz 950606 (JAEN); Baeza, puente Mazuecos, El Guadalquivir Aluvi (Jaén), 300m, 30SVG6098, 22 May 1994, M.A. Espinosa et B. Chica 944365 (JAEN); cerca de Cerro Molina (Jaén), margas y calizas, 440m, 30SVG3582, 11 May 1991, A. Gonzalez 910615 (JAEN); Jaén, Puente Jontolla (Jaén), margas calizas, 440m, 30SVG3480, 28 March 1991, A. Gonzalez 910271 (JAEN); Carretera Las In- fantas (Jaén), margas calizas, 360m, 30SVG3291, 10 July 1998, D. Casado Pon- ce 980649 (JAEN); Los Yesares (Jaén), margas y yesos, 480m, 30SVG3583, 19 May 1991, A. Gonzalez 910643 (JAEN); Mengibar, orilla del Guadalquivir (Jaén), 240m, 30SVH3004, 08 May 1982, E. Garcta Hernandez 82943 (JAEN); Jaén, C. Tallan — 400m, VG-38, 13 May 1981, C. Fernandez Lopez, M. Portela, L. Mo- rillas 812177 (JAEN); Ubeda, El Donadio, Cerro de los Valencia (Jaén), 400m, 30SVG6898, 17 May 1996, M.A. Espinosa, C. Fernandez, A. Camacho 960368 (JAEN); Arjona hacia Porcuna, arroyo margas calizas (Jaén), 380m, 30SVG0297, 26 March 1997, D. Casado 970606 (JAEN); Porcuna San Pantaleén (Jaén), margas calizas, 380m, 30SUG8893, 25 January 2002, D. Casado Ponce 620138 (JAEN); Marmolejo, Los Mifiones (Jaén), terrenos siliceos, 300m, 30SUH9115, 20 April 1984, E. Cano 844080 (JAEN); Andujar, proximidades del casco Mira- sierra (Jaén), 212m, 18 April 2012, E. Cano 130113 JAEN); Andtjar, proximida- des del casco Mirasierra (Jaén), 212m, 18 April 2012, E. Cano 4180 (REGGIO); Mengibar, Orilla del Rio Guadalquivir (Jaén), 240m, 30S VH 3004, 8 May 1982, E. Garcta Hernandez VAL151608 (VAL); entre Morén y Montellano (Sevilla), 15 April 1977, E. Ruiz de Clavijo 29165 (SEV); entre Morén y Montellano (Sevilla), 29 April 1977, E. Ruiz de Clavijo 29026 (SEV); entre Ecija y Herrera (Sevilla), cunetas, 5 April 1977, B. Cabezudo, S. Talavera et al. 63598 (SEV); Carretera Lora — Constantina (Sevilla); 12 April 1981, P. Escalza, M. Lopez et R. Luque 122 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) 64151(SEV); Morén de la Frontera (Sevilla), zona arvense, 26 February 1978, MV. R. Guerrero Cabezas et I. Fernindez 63451 (SEV); entre novelda Motril y Almu- fiecar (Granada), 21 May 1971, E. F. Galiano, E. Paunero, S. Silvestre et B. Valdés 8399 (SEV); Chrysanthemum coronarium L — Corral et Fernandez, 31.VII.1980, 64005 (SEV); Camino del canal de riego que desemboca en la carretera de Cor- doba a Sevilla, S. Talavera; Pinar y Arroyo Guadalbaida (Cérdoba), 23 May 1980, Fernandez 63745 (SEV); Jerez, Salida hacia Sanlticar (Cadiz), 9 March 1978, /. Pastor, S. Talavera et B. Valdés 63596 (SEV); entre el Viso del Alcor y Carmona (Sevilla),13 April 1975, E. Ruiz de Clavijo 66249 (SEV); entre Ecija y Herrera, Santa Maria de la Gracia: Rio Genil (Sevilla), 25 June 1986, C. Lépez et C. Romero 157848 (SEV); Almufécar (Granada), em cunetas y bordes de caminos y careteras, a la salida de la poblacion, 5m. 30SVF47, 28 May 1982, Marin Calderon y Hur- tado VAL70610 (VAL); Arroyo salado, carretera Montilla-Montalban (Cérdoba), VG-56, 1 April 1985, F Garcia 18820; carretera Santaella-Montalban (Cérdoba), limite oeste de la Teris, 22 May 1985, F. Garcia 18856; arroyo Guadalora, Esta- cién de Hornachuleos (Cérdoba), carretera de Hornachuelos Km1, 18 April 1980, P. Fernandez, I. Porras 17163; Rio Anzur, Cortijo los Davales (Cérdoba), VG-53, 18 April 1985, F. Garcia 18900; Rio Lucena (Cordoba), entre Moriles y los “Pe- dros”, VG-54, 15 April 1985, F. Garcia 18901; cruce del Bembezar con arroyo Guadalora, Carretera de Hornachuelos (Cérdoba), 8 April 1979, L. Corral, P. Ferndndez 17160; carretera Cordoba-Sevilla, Km 40 (Cérdoba), 27 January 1980, P. Fernandez, I. Porras 17736; camino vecinal Hornachuelos-Villaviciosa de Cér- doba (Cordoba), cruce con carretera al pantano Bembezar, 1 May 1980, L. Corral, P. Fernandez 17739; arroyo de Guadalbaida, Cerro Gordo, Tramo de las Posadas (Cérdoba), 23.V.1980, P. Fernandez, I. Porras 17742; Hornachuelos, Fuente del Cafio de Hierro (Cérdoba), 18 March 1981, P. Fernandez, I. Porras 17734; valle del Guadiato, puente de la Cabrilla (Cérdoba), 4 March 2008, C. Lucena 51013; Facultad de Ciencias, Avda San Alberto Magno (Cérdoba), 20 March 1990, £. Ruiz de Calvijo 55070; Almodévar del Rio, desmbocadura del rio Guadiato (Cér- doba), 5 April 1981, 7. A. Varela 32701 1/2; Almodovar del Rio, desmbocadura del rio Guadiato (Cérdoba), 5 April 1981, 7. A. Varela 32701 2/2; Alahurin de la Torre (Malaga), finca Ana Maria La Baja, M. Royo, 24 March 2011, C. Granados, M. Royo, J. L. Ubera 59911; Aragona: Pilas, Cortijo Hato-Raton, dehesa, arenas (Huesca), 8 May 1995, E. Moreno, M. E. Ocana, M. Parra 136034 (SEV); Gi- braledn, cercanias (Huesca), 17.V.1979, S. Silvestre et S. Talavera 63742 (SEV); Balearic Islands: Mallorca, Algaida, alrededores del pueblo em direccion a Mon- turi, em borde de camino, 39°34'N 2°54'E, 31SDD9079, 2 June 1996, C. Aedo, N. Lépez, R. Morales, C. Navarro, Ll. Sdez & M. Velayos......... (VAL); Illes Balears, Mallorca, Campos, caminos, 4 May 1952, P. Ferrer VAL158014 (VAL); Casti- Ila-La Mancha: Mota del Cuervo, Monte Gila (Cuenca), Ladera de um pequefio monticulo, 710m, 30SWJ1374, 21 May 2000, V. Hernaz VAL140930 (VAL); Comunidad Valenciana: Altea, Playa de L’Albir (Alicante) en Resedo-Chrysanthe- metum coronarii O. Boléds & R. Molinier, 7 April 1984, G. Stiibing & J. B. Peris Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 123 110918 (SEV); La Nucia, La Marina Baixa (Alicante), pr. poble, 30SYH5078, 19 March 2008, C. Torres, E. Lluzar VAL1I89752 (VAL); Xativa, Costera, Riu Can- yoles (Valencia), 15 April 2010, 30SYJ1622C, Torres Gémez, E. Lluzar....... (VAL); Riba-roja, Camp de Turia (Valencia), Entrepins herbazal sobre vertidos, 90m, 30SYJ1380, 5 April 2001, A. Pera VAL205419 (VAL); Castellé de la Plana, La Plana Alta Platija del Grau (Castellén), 2m, 31TBE43, 2 June 1989, J. Tirado & C. Villaescusa VAL20109 (VAL); Oropesa, La Plana Alta, Camp de Batalla (Caste- llén), 100m, 31TBE5, 24 May 1993, A. Aguilella & J. Tirado VAL28220 (VAL); Xabia, Marina Alta (Alicante), vora camins, 1 May 1992, L. Garcta VAL27571 (VAL); Bunyol, La Foia de Bunyol, Carcalin (Valencia), herbazales subnitréfilos, 400m, 30 SXJ 86, 24 April 1997, 7. Riera VAL40721 (VAL); Yavota, collado de Montratén (Valencia), herbazal de camino, 400m, XJ8660, 13 April 1996, C. Maciin VAL99065 (VAL); El Pla, Carcaixent (Valencia), YJ22, 23 April 1986, S.Pierra VAL54641; campo de cereal por la Valleta d’Agres, El Condat (Alicante), 550m, YH19, 6 June 1988, 7. A. Nebot VAL66835 (VAL); Sagunto (Valencia), playa Almarda, arenal costero, Om, YJ3997, 1 May 1991, A. Garcta VAL75769 (VAL); Extremadura: Badajoz, Paturages nitrophiloes (Anacyclo radiati-Hordee- tum leporini), 21 May 1973, S. Rivas Goday et S. Rivas-Martinezbaez Chrysanthemum merinoanum: - SPAIN. Balearic Islands: Ibiza (Baleares) in campis, IV 1899, Pau 128240 (MA). Appendix 2 Bioclimatic classification of samples localities and realted distribution of Glebionis coronaria and G. dis- color comb. & stat. nov. Glebionis | Glebionis Locality pee dee | era Climate Ombrotype Abuhir x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Arid Agadir x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Alahurin de la Torre se Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Alcala de Guadaira x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Alicudi x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Almeria 5 km Campohermoso x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Almeria el Ejido x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Almodévar del rio me x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Almufiécar x x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Alrededores Puente Genil x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Altea x x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Arjona hacia Porcuna x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Arroyo de Guadalbaida posadas x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Arroyo salado x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Atenas x Upper Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid 124 Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Glebionis | Glebionis Locality PEARS de een Climate Ombrotype Atenas (acropolis) x x Upper Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Badajoz x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Baeza Puente Mazuecos a Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Bagaladi x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Bu giarrar x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Caltanissetta x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Caria x Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Carretea Santaella-Montalban x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Carretera Cérdoba-Sevilla x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Carretera las infantas x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Carretera Lora d constantina x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Castelldé de la plana x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Catalan bay x x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Catanzaro = x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Catanzaro x x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Catarroja x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Cerca de Cerro Molina (Ubeda) x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Cossyra x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry a amid Pree x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Dehesa de Campamor x Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Driana x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid E] Abiar x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Arid El Gandul (Se) x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry E] Pla Carcaixent x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry EI Zumbel x Upper Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Entre Arcos y Bornos. x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Entre Ecija y Herrera x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Entre el Viso del Alcor y ; Oras * Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Entre Morén y Montellano % Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Entre Motril y Almufecar im Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Entre Pilas y Aznalcazar x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Epidaura x Upper Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Estacién de Hornachuleos x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Favignana Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Filicudi Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Fiume Ferro (Ct), Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Gibraleén cercanias x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Gozo x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Hornachuleos x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Illes Balears Mallorca x Lower Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Insula Comino x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Insula Linosa (Aethusa) x * Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Insula Pianosa x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Isole Eolie (Me) x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Morphometric analysis and bioclimatic distribution of Glebionis coronaria s.1... 125 7 Glebionis | Glebionis ; Locality Tate an each AS Climate Ombrotype Jabalquinto (Jaén) x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Jerez x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Kalampta Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Kalfa (Me) x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid La Nucia la marina baixa x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Lampedusa x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Larnaka x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Las Cabezas x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Lesina x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Linares Ciudad Camino x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Linosa x x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Lipari Lower Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Lopadusa x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Los Yesares x Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid M. Grasso (Sr), x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry M. Mela (Ag) x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Mallorca Algaida x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Marettimo x Lower Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Marmolejo x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Mogador (actual Esauria) x Lower Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Monte Kalfa (Me) x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Moron de la Frontera x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Mota del Cuervo x Upper Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Nador x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Nafplio x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Noto (Sr) x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Novelda % Upper Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Oia (Santorini) x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Oropesa la plana alta x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Oujda x Upper Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Pantano Bruno, Pozzallo (Rg) x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Pantano Longarini Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Paterna Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Pellaro x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Pellaro x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Pentidattilo x Lower Mesomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Petra — Olimpa Upper Thermomediterranean | Upper Semiarid Piana di Catania Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Piana di Solug ti ana Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Semiarid Porcuna San Pantaleén Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Ramath-Gan x Upper Inframediterranean Lower Dry Riba-Roja camp de turia x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Rio Anzur x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Rio Lucena x Upper Mesomediterranean Upper Dry S. Pedro do Estoril Bs Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid 126 Glebionis | Glebionis Eusebio Cano et al. / PhytoKeys 81: 103-126 (2017) Locality ein seal eter yan Climate Ombrotype S.Nicola da Crissa, Serre (VV), x Upper Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Sagunto (V) x Upper Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Sebchet Bu Giarrar x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Tarifa x Lower Thermomediterranean | Lower Subhumid Terme di San Calogero x Lower Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Termini Imerese x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Thyra (Santorini) x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Tocra x Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Tolmeta Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Tolmeta Upper Inframediterranean | Lower Semiarid Ubeda Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry Valle del Guadiato = Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Varazze x Lower Mesotemperate Lower Subhumid Vejer x Lower Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Villaviciosa de Cordoba x Lower Mesomediterranean Upper Dry Wadi El 4 bab Upper Inframediterranean | Upper Semiarid Xabia x Lower Thermomediterranean Lower Dry Xativa x Upper Thermomediterranean Upper Dry Yavota x Lower Mesomediterranean Lower Dry TOTAL 71 64